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| Jaw Imbalance |
Introduction What You Need to Know
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| INTRODUCTION Usually the best—and simplest—way of bringing a smile to your face is by treating the teeth. And in that regard, orthodontics provides a number of options—everything from deterring bad habits such as thumb sucking to realigning teeth using braces.
But for over 10 million Americans who suffer from severe jaw imbalance, that is not enough.
Jaw imbalance occurs when the upper and lower jaws do not fit with each other - one jaw might stick out; another might recede. This could be caused by injury, or birth defect, or simply because the upper and lower jaws grew at different rates.
As a result, you may suffer from a "toothless smile" at one extreme or a "gummy smile" at the other. Jaw imbalance can also cause an "underbite," an "overbite" and even an "open bite (space between upper and lower front or back teeth when the mouth is closed)."
Other problems caused by jaw imbalance include:
- Difficulty chewing or biting food
- Difficulty swallowing
- Excess wearing of teeth
- Inability to make lips meet without effort
- Chronic jaw pain
- Speech problems
- Receding jaw
- Protruding chin
- Chronic mouth breathing with dry mouth
- Sleep apnea (breathing problems while sleeping)
To correct a misaligned jaw requires orthognathic surgery performed by an oral or maxillofacial surgeon and orthodontics—usually meaning braces—provided by an orthodontist.
"Orthognathic" means "straight jaws." The object of orthognathic surgery is to move all or part of the maxilla (upper jaw) and/or the mandible (lower jaw) into a more favorable position. For example, the entire jaw can be cut and moved backward if it's too large or forward if it's too small. After the jaws are moved into a more desirable position, they're secured in place with screws and plates. The procedure will give your jaws a more balanced and enhanced appearance.
However, this treatment alone might not be enough to improve your smile. You might also need orthodontics.
"Orthodontics" means "straight teeth." And because moving the jaws also means moving the teeth, you probably will need to wear braces for a period of time before and after surgery in order to achieve a proper "bite."
Consequently, it could take from six months to over two years to get the smile you always wanted.
Therefore, the decision to correct jaw imbalance is not to be taken lightly. If you do decide to take this dramatic step, however, you'll find that correcting jaw imbalance will produce a significant improvement in your facial appearance, enhance your ability to chew, breathe and speak normally and even renew your self-confidence.
And that's something to smile about.
More Information About This Procedure What You Need to Know Related Articles
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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW About the ProcedureWho Is a Candidate?Preparing for SurgeryPain/RecoveryRisksCostsMore to Know
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